Legends of Big Tennis and Their Influence on Sports

Understanding the rules of tennis, beginners are often lost in the nuances of the score. Why 15, then 30, and then suddenly 40? Where do these numbers come from and what do they mean? Counting points in tennis does seem confusing, and we will try to reveal the system clearly, tell all the subtleties and history.

History and evolution of tennis scoring rules

The history of counting in tennis goes back to medieval Europe. It is believed that the system originally relied on the quarters of a clock, where 15, 30, 45 (later changed to 40) indicated intervals. The prototype of tennis originated in monasteries, where monks used clocks to count off points. But why 40 and not 45? The answer is simple: it was decided to simplify and speed up the game by replacing 45 with a shorter value.

The evolution of the counting system in tennis continued for centuries, becoming more convenient for spectators and players. In 1884, as the game began to take on its modern form, the rules were finally established in the form we know today. This transition to the current system was accompanied by an interesting combination of simplifications and adaptations aimed at improving the spectacle of matches.

Basic counting rules: how to count points in tennis

As soon as the ball flies over the net, the count begins, and each successful shot earns a player a point. In tennis, each game starts with a zero score (love) and then moves through 15, 30 and 40. The first step is understanding these numbers. A game is won when 40 is reached and a successful draw is made. If both players reach 40, a ‘deuce’ begins, meaning two consecutive points must be won to complete. A set consists of six won games with a difference of at least two. If there is no difference and the score is 6:6, a tie-break is introduced.

What is a game and how do I win a game?

A game is the basic unit of score in tennis. To win a game, you need four points, but only if the difference is two points. Think of each game as a mini-fight, like a round in boxing, where players take turns trying to land the decisive blow. The winner of the game gets one point in the set.

The tie-break: when a set is on the line

When the set reaches 6:6, it’s time for the tie-break, the deciding part where the tennis players battle to win up to seven points. The tie-break plays an important role as it helps to determine the winner under the most intense conditions. But even here there is a two-point rule, which often leads to protracted and extremely tense moments.

Athletes are forced not only to show skill but also incredible stamina, making the tie-break one of the most dramatic parts of the match. The term was introduced in the late 1960s at the initiative of American James van Alen, who wanted to speed up the duration of matches and make them more entertaining for the audience. Since then, this element has become an integral part of the tennis game, adding emotion and unpredictability.

How do you determine the winner of a set and a match?

The winner of a tennis match depends on winning two out of three sets (or three out of five in major tournaments). Scoring in tennis often comes down to tense moments when both players are tied on points and the outcome is decided by a few successful strokes. In such situations, each game becomes a real test not only of skill but also of mental toughness.

Factors influencing the victory in a match:

• Physical fitness: matches can last several hours and the level of physical endurance becomes a determining factor.
• Mental toughness: The most successful players are able to keep their cool at critical moments when every shot can be decisive.
• Strategy: the ability to choose the right tactics against a particular opponent is crucial. Observing your opponent’s weaknesses and using them to your advantage often decides the outcome of a match.
• Serving and receiving skills: A powerful serve can provide a significant advantage, especially at crucial moments.
• Rhythm: Controlling the tempo of the game, being able to slow down or speed up the rhythm depending on the situation, can also play a decisive role.

In such cases, every play and every point is of utmost importance. The tournament can be won by those who master technique, remain resilient, think strategically and stay focused in the decisive moments.

The subtleties of the rules for major tournaments

At major tennis championships, the scoring rules can be slightly different. For example, at Wimbledon there is no tie-break in the final set, which can lead to endless rounds of fighting. At the French Open, players also have to fight to the last man until a winner emerges with two consecutive games won.

Wimbledon:

• The lack of a tie-break in the final set can make the match incredibly long;
• stricter equipment requirements – all players must wear white uniforms.

French Open (Roland Garros):

• the final set is played until one player wins by a margin of two games;
• is played on a dirt surface, which slows the game down considerably and makes it more enduring.

Australian Open:

• the final set uses a super tie-break to 10 points to shorten the match;
• heat is often an important factor affecting the physical condition of players.

US Open: unlike other Grand Slam tournaments, a tie-break is used in every set, including the final set, making matches shorter.

Conclusion

Knowing the rules of scoring in tennis opens up new horizons of understanding of the game for the player and spectator. Now that the conditions no longer seem like a mystery, the enjoyment of every moment increases. Understanding concepts such as draw, game, set and tie-break makes the game even more exciting.

Choosing the right tennis racket determines how effectively a player can fulfil their potential on the court. Whether beginner or professional, the right equipment contributes to better control and power of strokes and helps to avoid injuries. In 2024, the choice is even more technologically complex as innovations from major brands offer new levels of control and comfort.

Choosing the wrong parameters, such as weight or balance, can lead to increased wrist fatigue or even injury. For beginners, for example, a racket that is too heavy puts additional strain on the wrist, while a lighter racket can limit the performance potential of professionals.

Racquet types and their suitability for different levels of play

When choosing a tennis racket, the level of play should be taken into account, as the different models offer different characteristics for beginners and professionals.

Tennis rackets for beginners: what parameters should be considered?

Beginners should choose the instrument that allows them to master the basic elements of the game more quickly without overloading their muscles and joints. Some important features will help you make the right choice:

1. Racket weight: lightweight rackets weighing between 250 and 280 grams are suitable for beginners. The Babolat Drive Lite, for example, weighs 270 grams and is ideal for light control.
2. Head size: The large hitting area (over 105 square inches) makes it easier to hit the ball and minimises errors. At 115 square inches, the Head Ti S6 offers the perfect combination of power and control.
3. Balance: A balance closer to the head (330-340 mm) facilitates powerful shots.

Choosing a professional racket: key factors

Tennis pros have very different requirements for their rackets. Stiffness, weight and material play an important role:

1. Weight: rackets for professionals usually weigh 300-340 grams. The Wilson Pro Staff 97, which weighs 315 grams, is regarded as the benchmark for aggressive and precise play.
2. Stiffness: The higher the stiffness, the better the power transfer. The Head Graphene 360+ has a stiffness coefficient of 70 RA, which enables a significant increase in hitting power.
3. Materials: The use of graphite and carbon fibre makes the rackets more controllable. The Yonex VCORE Pro 97, for example, offers high flexibility and control thanks to the Namd material.

These parameters ensure maximum performance and precision at ATP and WTA tournaments.

How do you choose a customised tennis racket?

The different brands offer different approaches in terms of technology and price. Below you will find some of the most popular manufacturers:

1. Wilson: models from budget to premium. The Wilson Clash 100 costs from $200 and offers innovative flexibility.
2. Head: known for its advanced technologies such as Graphene 360+. The Head Radical MP model for $230 is perfect for the mid-range.
3. Babolat: The focus is on power. The Babolat Pure Drive for $230 offers excellent hitting power.

How do I choose a tennis racket based on material and performance?

The materials used to make tennis rackets have a significant impact on their performance and comfort while playing:

1. Graphite: provides lightness and power. The Yonex Ezone offers an excellent balance between manoeuvrability and power.
2. Composite: a combination of graphite and other materials, such as Prince Textreme Tour, ideal for the intermediate level.
3. Aluminium: inexpensive and lightweight, suitable for beginners. The Head Instinct Team is recommended for beginners.

The choice of material depends on the player’s experience and playing preferences.

The best tennis rackets 2024: top models for every level

The choice of the right model depends directly on the player’s level of experience. In 2024, the market offers a wide range of options for every level.

Ranking of tennis rackets for beginners and professionals

To make your choice easier, here is a ranking of the best tennis rackets for 2024:

1. Babolat Pure Aero – suitable for professionals and advanced amateurs, promotes powerful topspin thanks to aerodynamic improvements. The Cortex Pure Feel technology reduces vibrations and increases playing comfort. The price for this model is around $240.
2. Wilson Blade 98 – offers excellent stability and comfort, ideal for advanced players. The weight is 305 grams and the FeelFlex technology provides a natural feel of flexibility and control. The price ranges from $220-$250.
3. Head Graphene 360+ Speed Pro – the choice of Novak Djokovic, provides stability and control while playing at a high level. Utilises Graphene 360+ technology, which improves energy transfer and makes shots powerful and precise. The price of the racket is around $260.

Racquets for men and women: differences and recommendations

Tennis rackets for men and women can be different. Weight, balance and grip size are the main differences:

1. For women: Lightweight models, like the Wilson Ultra 100 at 277 grams with improved stability, make it easier to control. The Power Rib technology increases stability, especially on hard hits. The price is around 210 dollars.
2. For men: Heavy models such as the Head Radical Pro offer maximum power and are suitable for aggressive play. They weigh 310 grams, the Graphene 360+ technology improves stiffness and impact power and are priced at around 240 dollars.

The women’s models have a thinner handle for more grip and comfort. The Babolat Pure Strike, for example, has special grip sizes for women that improve playing comfort.

Conclusion

Choosing the right tennis racket plays a crucial role in your success on the court. The wrong instrument can lead to injuries such as tendonitis due to inadequate weight and balance control. Test several models thoroughly to find the one that maximises comfort and performance.